BASIC CONCEPT OF OOPS

1.OBJECTS:

An object is an abstraction of a real world entity. It may

represent a person,a placea number and icons or something

else that can be modelled.Any data in an object occupy some

space in memory and can communicate with eachother .                                                       

2.classes:

A class is a collection of objects having common

features .It is a user defined datatypes which has data

members as well functions that manupulate these datas.

3.ABSTRACTION:

It can be definr\ed as the seperation of unnecessary

details or explation from system requirments so as to

reduce the complaxities of understanding requirments.

4.ENCAPTULATION:

It is a mechanism that puts the data and function together.

It is the result of hiding implimintation details of an

object from its user .The object hides its data to de

accessed  by only those functions which are packed in the

class of that object.

5.INHERITANCE:

It is the relationship between two classes of object such

that one of the classes ,the child takes all the relevent

features of other class -the parent.

Inheritance bring about  reusablity.

6.POLYMORPHISM:

polymorphism means having many forms that in a single

entity can takes more than one form.Polymorphism is

implemented through operator overloading and function

overloading.

7  .DYNAMIC BINDING:

Dynamic binding is the proces of resolving the function to

be associated with the respective functions calls during

their runtime rather than compile time.

8.MESSAGE PASSING:

Every data in an objest in oops that is capable of

processing request known as message .All object can

communicate with each other by sending message to each other